Wildlife. PHOTO: APPLICATION
The Punjab government has taken two major steps to protect wildlife and protect human populations from the potential dangers posed by wild animals. The measures include implementation of the “Punjab Wildlife Risk Control Rules 2025” and comprehensive amendments to existing wildlife protection laws, aimed at modernizing environment and biodiversity management in the province.
According to an official statement, the new rules aim to enable scientific, systematic and immediate action in the event of conflict or danger between humans and wild animals. If a wild animal poses a threat to humans or other living things, or is unable to survive due to disease or injury, the Chief Ranger may order action based on field reports, scientific evidence, and public complaints. In case of emergency, the Punjab Rangers may, after consulting relevant experts, decide to capture, relocate or remove the animal.
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The rules state that all measures must be taken in consultation with the Punjab Captive Wildlife Management Committee and veterinary experts to ensure that they follow humane principles and scientific standards. A comprehensive strategy has also been developed to prevent future risks. Under this, certain species may be classified as pests or pests, special hunting permits may be issued for limited periods in certain areas, and sensitive locations may be designated as “wildlife risk areas” where feeding or keeping animals is prohibited.
The rules also allow the repatriation of foreign species to their original habitats and the reintroduction of local species into their natural environments. Individuals and organizations assisting in the relocation or capture of dangerous animals will receive government-approved rewards.
Additionally, the Punjab government has significantly increased fines for wildlife violations. Penalties for hunting protected birds have increased from Rs 2,000 to Rs 5,000, while fines for serious violations have increased from Rs 500 to Rs 10,000. Hunting or possession of rare and predatory birds, including falcons, is now completely banned.
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Under the new amendments, honorary game warden positions have been abolished, while members of community conservancies will now have legal authority to help prevent illegal hunting and trade. A digital platform will be set up for the auction of hunting, breeding and purchase or sale licenses for wild animals. Live rabbits are now banned in dog racing competitions, with only mechanical baits permitted.
The law also provides for the creation of special wildlife protection centers throughout the province, staffed by personnel equipped with modern weapons and tools. These officers will have the authority to conduct searches and make arrests without a warrant, ensuring effective enforcement of wildlife protection laws.
