Experts warn of severe water shortages in summer due to rising temperatures and wildfires
Dark clouds hang over the garrison town as the first wave of winter rain sets in, bringing a noticeable drop in temperature and signaling the arrival of the cold season. Photo: Agha Mahroz/Express
BALACOT:
The dangers of climate change are beginning to weigh heavily on the Kaghan Valley. Even in December this year, the mountains remain snowless, raising serious concerns about severe water shortages in coming years and accelerated melting of ancient glaciers.
In the past, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) repeatedly predicted rain and snowfall; however, after only one period of light snowfall, no new snowfall has been recorded so far.
A range of factors are contributing to climate change in the valley, including unregulated construction and a sharp increase in traffic. At the same time, wildfires appear to be a major factor in rising temperatures. The Kaghan Valley – renowned around the world for its breathtaking beauty and imposing snow-capped peaks – is currently experiencing serious climatic upheaval.
Unlike previous years, December is coming to an end, but the mountains that traditionally remain snow-covered throughout the year are still barren. This has caused deep concern among local residents and environmental experts.
Due to no or very little snowfall this year, water levels in creeks and streams have fallen to alarming levels. Even last year, a noticeable drop in water flow was observed.
Experts warn that if enough snow does not accumulate in the mountains during the winter, next summer could bring severe shortages of drinking and agricultural water, not only in the Kaghan Valley but also in areas downstream.
Additionally, centuries-old glaciers, considered a vital natural asset of the valley, are rapidly melting and shrinking. According to environmental experts, one of the main reasons for rising temperatures in the region is increased forest fires. In recent years, fires in various parts of Kaghan have not only reduced valuable forests to ashes, but also intensified the local heat, thereby changing the microclimate of the region.
The reduction in forest cover has had a negative impact on rainfall patterns and reduced the land’s ability to retain moisture. The lack of snowfall in Kaghan is not just a seasonal anomaly; it is a harbinger of a much more serious environmental catastrophe. Wildfires lead to increased carbon emissions, which further accelerates the melting of snow and ice.
Unless emergency measures are taken to promote reforestation and protect existing forests, the valley’s natural beauty and its economy risk being devastated.
Local civil society groups have urged the government and relevant authorities to enforce strict laws to prevent wildfires in the Kaghan Valley and immediately launch public awareness campaigns to combat the impacts of climate change.
Kaghan receives first snowfall after drought
Our correspondent
BALAKOT: After a prolonged dry spell, nature finally showed mercy in the Kaghan Valley and its surrounding areas, with snowfall in the upper regions and rainfall in the plains. After months of waiting, the mountains of Kaghan Valley have become covered with a white blanket, while intermittent light and heavy rains continue in Balakot town and its surroundings.
Snowfall has officially started in Shogran, Siri Paye, Naran, Lake Saiful Malook and Babusar areas.
Four inches of snow has been reported in Naran so far, while snowfall of up to one foot has been recorded in Babusar and neighboring areas.
After the long drought, this climate change is expected to improve water levels in rivers and have a positive impact on the agricultural sector.
A large number of tourists keen to witness the snowfall have started heading towards Kaghan Valley.
Tourists are allowed to travel to Shogran and Kaghan, where they can fully enjoy the good weather.
However, due to heavy snowfall and slippery conditions on the Kaghan highway, the district administration has closed all roads leading to Naran for all types of traffic.
Tourists have been advised to use chains on the tires of their vehicles while traveling during snowfall and avoid unnecessary travel on dangerous routes.
According to the Meteorological Department, rain and snowfall are also expected to continue today, which will further intensify the cold weather in Balakot and Kaghan Valley.
