- Some states could see a 57% price hike on their energy bills – Virginia and Texas will be hit hardest.
- Digital infrastructure could represent a fifth of energy demand by 2030
- This study highlights a glaring lack of wind and solar energy
A new study by Jeremiah
The projection is based on historical trends and growth scenarios, and reveals that Virginia and Texas could be hit hardest due to a combination of intense data center development and limited renewable energy resources.
Nationally, the United States could face energy price hikes of between 6% and 29%, the paper says, which would mark an unwelcome change from the stable energy prices citizens have experienced over the past decade.
Data centers could increase some states’ energy bills by 57%, and those in the United States by 29%
While data centers are largely responsible for the surge in energy demand, the paper’s authors criticize the United States’ current reliance on legacy fossil fuel infrastructure, which can be subject to variable costs.
The ongoing conflict in the Middle East is proof of this, with citizens already facing higher gasoline prices at the pump.
The study, which uses various models and highlights its influence on global fluctuations, finds that digital education could account for up to 20% of U.S. energy demand by 2030.
Up to 90% of the country’s energy will come from natural gas (64% to 76%) and coal (12% to 14%) to meet demand for data center infrastructure, highlighting a severe shortage and underinvestment in renewable sources like solar, wind and hydroelectric power. Conversely, wind power only represents 7 to 12% and solar 5 to 12%.
Costs aside, the researchers also warn that intense use of fossil fuels could increase total CO2 emissions from the U.S. power sector by 28 percent.
It is widely recognized that data centers are better placed in some regions than others due to environmental and infrastructural factors, such as network connection availability and cooling limitations, but researchers suggest that distributing campuses evenly across the country could go a long way to eliminating regional price increases – at the cost of higher total emissions.
“Collectively, these findings highlight the importance of strong policy frameworks and diversified energy portfolios to manage the risks of rapid demand growth,” the paper concludes.
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