- Medical report compares social media threats to smoking
- Healthcare professionals encouraged to ask young patients about their screen time
- The UK government is considering a blanket ban on the use of social media for under-16s, but some are being called upon to take a different approach.
Health experts have compared the health risks of young people’s use of social media to the dangers of smoking, as the UK government moves closer to introducing a ban on social media for under-16s.
The UK’s Academy of Medical Royal Colleges says in a report that social media use causes significant harm to children who are “continuously exposed to hateful, addictive and extremely distressing content.” The report, submitted as part of the government’s consultation process, also says young people’s use of social media now joins smoking and seat belt use “as a unifying force for the medical profession”.
The report also highlights the responsibility of healthcare professionals in protecting children, saying doctors should now ask children about their screen time and social media use during their first assessment. Half of the 454 healthcare professionals surveyed by the academy said they treat a child with social media-related mental health issues at least once a week.
These guidelines would make it easier for doctors to assess whether a child’s social media use is excessive and unhealthy, encouraging medical professionals to record any long-term health problems that may arise in their younger patients. “The difference now is that the harm to children online is not hypothetical… It is immediate, it is documented and is occurring on a large scale,” the report adds.
One of the main supporters of government action, former Health Secretary Wes Streeting, also said social media should be treated the same as tobacco. “It’s extremely addictive, bad for our health, and big tech is borrowing the big tobacco model to avoid regulation,” he added.
The government’s consultation period, which received submissions from more than 70,000 individuals and groups, ends today (May 26), with Technology Secretary Liz Kendall telling the BBC: “It’s not a question of whether we will act – we will.” »
She said the government would respond to the consultation over the summer, with measures introduced before the end of the year.
As part of the consultation process, a number of bereaved parents who believe social media contributed to the loss of their children will meet Prime Minister Keir Starmer to share their experiences. Starmer was initially opposed to an outright ban for under-16s, but has since said he was “open-minded” about adopting tougher measures.
Weigh the pros and cons
Although many parents, family groups and health professionals support some form of government action, opinions are divided as to what form it should take.
Some argue that imposing a blanket ban on under-16s could backfire and cause more harm, as it could encourage young people to seek out banned content on the dark web, or even leave them without the equipment to navigate online content at the age of 16.
Molly Rose Foundation president Ian Russell said that instead of an outright ban, existing laws should be applied for a more holistic approach. The organization was founded and named after Molly Rose, a teenager who lost her life in 2017 after being exposed to harmful content on social media.
Critics of a blanket ban have pointed to Australia, which introduced a broad crackdown on youth social media use in December 2025, banning children under 16 from holding accounts on major social media platforms.
A recent study by the Molly Rose Foundation found that 60% of under-16s still used platforms like TikTok and Instagram, even though these services were required to close the accounts of underage users.
Since the publication of this study, the United Kingdom has experimented with restrictive measures before considering a broader ban. In March, the British government launched a pilot project where it tested screen time limits and curfews in 300 teen homes to test different types of bans.
To add to this, other restrictive measures are also being considered, including autoplay features and disabling infinite scrolling to prevent younger users from being caught in endless webs of potentially harmful content.
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